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msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-28 22:38+0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(version):11
msgid "12"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(date):12
msgid "2011-10-17"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):15
msgid "Introduction to Block Devices"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):22
msgid "Partitions and Slices"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):25
msgid "Although it is theoretically possible to use a full disk to house your Linux system, this is almost never done in practice. Instead, full disk block devices are split up in smaller, more manageable block devices. On most systems, these are called <e>partitions</e>. Other architectures use a similar technique, called <e>slices</e>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):37
msgid "Designing a Partitioning Scheme"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):39
msgid "How Many and How Big?"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):42
msgid "The number of partitions is highly dependent on your environment. For instance, if you have lots of users, you will most likely want to have your <path>/home</path> separate as it increases security and makes backups easier. If you are installing Gentoo to perform as a mailserver, your <path>/var</path> should be separate as all mails are stored inside <path>/var</path>. A good choice of filesystem will then maximise your performance. Gameservers will have a separate <path>/opt</path> as most gaming servers are installed there. The reason is similar for <path>/home</path>: security and backups. You will definitely want to keep <path>/usr</path> big: not only will it contain the majority of applications, the Portage tree alone takes around 500 Mbyte excluding the various sources that are stored in it."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):56
msgid "As you can see, it very much depends on what you want to achieve. Separate partitions or volumes have the following advantages:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(li):62
msgid "You can choose the best performing filesystem for each partition or volume"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(li):65
msgid "Your entire system cannot run out of free space if one defunct tool is continuously writing files to a partition or volume"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(li):69
msgid "If necessary, file system checks are reduced in time, as multiple checks can be done in parallel (although this advantage is more with multiple disks than it is with multiple partitions)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(li):74
msgid "Security can be enhanced by mounting some partitions or volumes read-only, nosuid (setuid bits are ignored), noexec (executable bits are ignored) etc."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):80
msgid "However, multiple partitions have disadvantages as well. If not configured properly, you will have a system with lots of free space on one partition and none on another. Another nuisance is that separate partitions - especially for important mountpoints like <path>/usr</path> or <path>/var</path> - often require the administrator to boot with an initramfs to mount the partition before other boot scripts start. This isn't always the case though, so YMMV."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):89
msgid "There is also a 15-partition limit for SCSI and SATA."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):97
msgid "Using fdisk on HPPA to Partition your Disk"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):100
msgid "Use <c>fdisk</c> to create the partitions you want:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre:caption):104
msgid "Partitioning the disk"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre):104
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>fdisk /dev/sda</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):108
msgid "HPPA machines use the PC standard DOS partition tables. To create a new DOS partition table, simply use the <c>o</c> command."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre:caption):113
msgid "Creating a DOS partition table"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre):113
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>fdisk /dev/sda</i>\n\nCommand (m for help): <i>o</i>\nBuilding a new DOS disklabel.\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):120
msgid "PALO (the HPPA bootloader) needs a special partition to work. You have to create a partition of at least 16MB at the beginning of your disk. The partition type must be of type <e>f0</e> (Linux/PA-RISC boot)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(impo):126
msgid "If you ignore this and continue without a special PALO partition, your system will stop loving you and fail to start. Also, if your disk is larger than 2GB, make sure that the boot partition is in the first 2GB of your disk. PALO is unable to read a kernel after the 2GB limit."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre:caption):133
msgid "A simple default partition scheme"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre):133
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>cat /etc/fstab</i>\n/dev/sda2 /boot ext3 noauto,noatime 1 1\n/dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0\n/dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 0\n\n# <i>fdisk /dev/sda</i>\n\nCommand (m for help): <i>p</i>\n\nDisk /dev/sda: 4294 MB, 4294816768 bytes\n133 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1017 cylinders\nUnits = cylinders of 8246 * 512 = 4221952 bytes\n\n Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System\n/dev/sda1 1 8 32953 f0 Linux/PA-RISC boot\n/dev/sda2 9 20 49476 83 Linux\n/dev/sda3 21 70 206150 82 Linux swap\n/dev/sda4 71 1017 3904481 83 Linux\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):154
msgid "Now that your partitions are created, you can continue with <uri link=\"#filesystems\">Creating Filesystems</uri>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):162
msgid "Creating Filesystems"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):164
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):167
msgid "Now that your partitions are created, it is time to place a filesystem on them. If you don't care about what filesystem to choose and are happy with what we use as default in this handbook, continue with <uri link=\"#filesystems-apply\">Applying a Filesystem to a Partition</uri>. Otherwise read on to learn about the available filesystems..."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):183
msgid "Applying a Filesystem to a Partition"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):186
msgid "To create a filesystem on a partition or volume, there are tools available for each possible filesystem:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(th):193
msgid "Filesystem"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(th):194
msgid "Creation Command"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(ti):197
msgid "ext2"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(ti):201
msgid "ext3"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(ti):205
msgid "ext4"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(ti):209
msgid "reiserfs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(ti):213
msgid "xfs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(ti):217
msgid "jfs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):222
msgid "For instance, to have the boot partition (<path>/dev/sda2</path> in our example) in ext2 and the root partition (<path>/dev/sda4</path> in our example) in ext3 (as in our example), you would use:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre:caption):228
msgid "Applying a filesystem on a partition"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre):228
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda2</i>\n# <i>mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda4</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):233
msgid "Now create the filesystems on your newly created partitions (or logical volumes)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):241
msgid "Activating the Swap Partition"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):244
msgid "<c>mkswap</c> is the command that is used to initialize swap partitions:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre:caption):248
msgid "Creating a Swap signature"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre):248
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>mkswap /dev/sda3</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):252
msgid "To activate the swap partition, use <c>swapon</c>:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre:caption):256
msgid "Activating the swap partition"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre):256
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>swapon /dev/sda3</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):260
msgid "Create and activate the swap with the commands mentioned above."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(title):268
msgid "Mounting"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):271
msgid "Now that your partitions are initialized and are housing a filesystem, it is time to mount those partitions. Use the <c>mount</c> command. Don't forget to create the necessary mount directories for every partition you created. As an example we mount the root and boot partition:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre:caption):278
msgid "Mounting partitions"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(pre):278
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/gentoo</i>\n# <i>mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot</i>\n# <i>mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/gentoo/boot</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(note):284
msgid "If you want your <path>/tmp</path> to reside on a separate partition, be sure to change its permissions after mounting: <c>chmod 1777 /mnt/gentoo/tmp</c>. This also holds for <path>/var/tmp</path>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):290
msgid "We will also have to mount the proc filesystem (a virtual interface with the kernel) on <path>/proc</path>. But first we will need to place our files on the partitions."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(p):296
msgid "Continue with <uri link=\"?part=1&chap=5\">Installing the Gentoo Installation Files</uri>."
msgstr ""
#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-hppa-disk.xml(None):0
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""
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